Trekking Diary To Everest Base Camp

Xavier Blanch, Barcelona, Spain.
November 2023

I arrived in Lukla, a village located at an altitude of 2,800 meters, the starting point of the incursion into the Sagarmatha Natural Park in the Himalayas. I am not afraid to fly, but arriving here by plane has been a new experience. It impresses a lot to see, on the side of the plane, the snowy mountain range with some majestic peaks. When you approach Lukla, it is even more impressive to confirm that the apparatus is circulating between mountains at very low altitudes relative to the territory we fly over. The airstrip is right in front of me from the café where I take a milk masala tea. It’s 527 meters in length. To land, the planes must face the runway just after drawing a curve that allows them to leave the parade. All adventure!

Badri, the expedition’s guide and close friend, called me as soon as I landed in Lukla. He passed my mobile number to Mr. Amar, who was waiting at Lukla. Amar welcomed me and accompanied me to a coffee shop waiting for Badri. Badri had another flight with four people. For whatever reason, we haven’t been able to go on the same flight. In fact, on my plane, there were only three passengers: a Gallic girl, a French boy, and me. Goods bundles filled the remaining seats. My traveling companions were both really amiable. We shared the little adventure of flying to Lukla. They, moreover, have not yet decided on a clear route along the route that, among other destinations, leads to Everest Base Camp. An adventurer with all letters!

A plane has just landed. Maybe it’s the one leading Badri and his company.

At Kathmandu airport, my backpack has been weighed. It was 10 kilograms or something. It’s very good; I thought it would weigh more. Now I will have to add half kilo of the sleeping bag, a litter water bottle, which was empty, and my writing notebook.

Amar was a very friendly Sherpa, toasted with skin, with some very pronounced teeth, very thin, and a little loaded with shoulders. Certainly, they do not understand or speak English well. But they are very welcoming and, at the same time, quite shy, too. He accompanied me to a café with a façade with windows just in front of the end of the runway at the mini airport. A good place to record a plane when it is landing or wants to take off. I asked Amar, “Do you want anything to eat?” and he replied, “Yes, okay.” It seems to me that he always answers everything with “yes, okay.”. I thought he didn’t travel with the plane to Lukla.

Well, I’ve waited for Badri here in the coffee shop. Badri and the rest of the company have just arrived. I left Kathmandu at approximately 7:15 in the morning, about three-quarters of an hour later than originally scheduled. They must have sallied an hour later than I did, more or less. They came by helicopter, not by light airplane. A helicopter for them, that is the pilot and five other people. It’s interesting, isn’t it?

Along with Badri, I met the other four adventure partners in Lukla Bazar. Lukla Bazar serves as the primary commercial center of the town. Everything is available at the street’s stores. One of the hiking partners appeared quieter than the others, but they were all extremely kind. Two of them are Valls brothers, Catalans, a boy and a girl. Marc, the youngster, seems like a really happy boy. The most reserved boy is from Madrid, while another 45-year-old man from Granada is named Javier, and he is very kind and talkative. On the way out of Lukla, Badri took our hiking permit from a government office. After the registration process, we began our walk immediately. Badri and I carried our backpacks, while four others carried a small backpack. Their luggage was carried by Sherpas, but neither of them has turned twenty years old.

Around one o’clock in the afternoon, we arrived at the first hostel to rest on our itinerary. It is called Snowland, and the village where it is located is Phakding. We have a room with a toilet for each; the brothers of Valls share one. The wing of the building where our rooms are located is all made of wood, but with very thin walls. I hoped for a warm night.

Today we have walked eight kilometers along a route with many undulations because the path does not stop going up and down. It has been a very soft day. And yes, it has to be said that it has been soft. The work has not been very long for me. Phakding is at an altitude 2600 meters lower than that of Lukla (2,800 meters). Tomorrow, we will gain 3,500 meters of altitude. Badri says we’ll stop to eat halfway. The next day will be the first day of acclimatization in Namche Bazar. We found many groups of hikers, but above all, many sherpas worked as porters, as well as many queues of yaks. “The animals we have seen so far were hybrids of cows and yaks, mules and donkeys, “says Badri. It is absolutely impressive the weight carried by sherpas. They suffer a lot. They walk slowly with fatigued faces. What a job, my God! Expedition companions have carriers; Amar, the boy who waited for me at the airport, is one of them. Amar is not guided; he is a carrier. Now I understand that he doesn’t speak English. They, “our bearers,” walk on their own, not necessarily with us. The point is that they arrive every day at their destination before us or, at least, no later than our group.

Today I want to sleep for many hours because tomorrow is a promising day.

December 1, 2023

At seven o’clock in the morning, we met in the dining room for breakfast. And at 8 a.m., we started our second-day trek. I hoped to have a lot of energy to go throwing at my rhythm and my backpack load without much rush. We arrived in Namche, the second town on the route to Campo Base, at an altitude of 3,500 meters. So today we have gained 900 meters. We have done more positively because during the first stretch of the journey, before eating, we have gone through many ups and downs.

Namche is nestled among stunning snowy mountains. In the back part of the village is Kongde. On the other side, in front of the hotel where we are staying, Thamserku, both exceed 6,000 meters. I loved to contemplate them. Seeing those feels small, like an ant.

We stopped for lunch around noon at the restaurant of Badri’s choice. Up to this point, the road was full of shops, restaurants, and hostels (lodges). The lodges are very attractive with the spectacular scenery of the mountains and rivers. After this point, there are no shops and restaurants until the Namche checkpoint. Our lunch place was at 2,793 meters above sea level. The hardest part of the day is still left. Wow, clothes! Starting to walk after lunch is not recommended, but you have to arrive in Namche before the sun sets. I trust that I was very respectful of today’s journey with these 900 meters above. And with a backpack of 12 kilos or more, I know that for the most experienced hikers, this is nothing, but at the age of 70, it was good. Mr. JP, from Madrid, the reserved one, walks very slowly. He was the last in line yesterday and today.

Our hotel in Namche is quite welcoming, mainly on the ground floor, where the dining room is, and from where I wrote these lines now. Today and tomorrow, I have to share the room with Javier. Tomorrow is an acclimatization day, and we will stay here. Of course, it would be better to have a single room, but there were no more.  Javier was very polite and friendly. JP, the colleague from Madrid, has warned us that he snores quite a lot and that he would possibly bother others. So he needs a single room. Valls’ brothers, Marc and Alicia, share another room. Marc is very nice, very transparent, and very chistose. He made me laugh a lot. He was childish by nature, innocent, and very funny to me.

It seems that this night I am going to sleep like a stone.

 

December 2, 2023

Rest day in Namche. I had rest, relatively. This morning we had breakfast at 7 a.m., and at 8 a.m. we walked to the Everest View Hotel, which is located almost 400 meters higher than Namche Bazar. We just took water and dry fruits. It is around 3 km to the Everest View Hotel, from where there is a magnificent view. Today, I was without a backpack because we had to go back to eat and sleep in the same hotel in Namche.

From a very beautiful terrace of the Everest View Hotel, you can admire Everest in the background, right in front. It is next to the Lhotse (8,516 m). From our privileged position, Lhotse seemed higher than Everest (8,848 m). Arriving at the Everest View Hotel was a plateau where a few yaks rested peacefully. These were indeed true yaks, not hybrids. Yaks are a very beautiful animal of the Himalayas, with dense hair and calm. We approached one of these yaks to take a photo, although a guide who passed by warned us that we should not be so close to it.

Everest is the highest peak and the most famous. Besides this, there is a spectacular view of mountain peaks. There is another nearly 7,000-meter-high, wonderful peak, which is Ama Dablam. It’s a very pointed shape in the highest part, like the tip of a badly sharp pencil. Ama Dablam was covered with snow, but Mount Everest was not. Much of the snow on Everest has been blown away by the wind. Until it snows more, in the middle of winter, it will not be completely white, we have been told.

Tomorrow’s destination is Tengboche, a town that will bring us a little closer to the base camp, and that is at an altitude of approximately 3,800 meters, more or less like the Hotel Everest View that we have visited today. After tomorrow, we will follow the route to the base camp, and the next day we will have another acclimatization day.

Today, after having lunch, I had a siesta. And then I had a shower here after Kathmandu. The water was hot; otherwise, it would be impossible to take a shower because the cold water is cold like ice.

After a shower, I went for a walk around Bazar. It is a small village full of shops, hotels, cafes, and restaurants. It’s very picturesque. Surely the village has existed since ancient times, but it is clear that it is now a town that has grown for mountain tourism. In the shops, you can find everything: all types of trekking clothing, hiking equipment, souvenir shops, barber shops, massage rooms, pubs, etc., and ATMs. It is very clean and welcoming. Badri says that Nepalese who live here earn their lives very well from tourism. The same does not happen in other areas of Nepal.

In the evening, for dinner, I ordered a set of noodles ‘, but Badri’s suggested me a dalbhat [1]. 

Curiosity: After this morning’s excursion to the Everest View hotel, we saw a porter who was carrying very bulky and very heavy cargo. Badri asked how much weight he carried and said 90 kilograms. It seems impossible, but it is true. Poter charges for the load depending on the distance to carry it. Apart from the porters of the hiking equipment, such as our Amar and his friend, the carriers of material for the mountain villages and hostels usually carry more than 70 or 80 kilos each. Most of these men should weigh no more than 60 kilograms, as small and thin as they are. In other words, they carry more weight than they weigh. Impressive!

 

December 3, 2023

San Javier! My saint’s day and also Javier’s, of course. Gina, my sober granddaughter, turns six today.

Now I was able to connect and receive a cascade of congratulations. I’ve been responding and sending pictures around the world.

Today we are at 3,850 meters in a village called Tengboche. The word “boche” means village. There is a 350-year-old Buddhist monastery in Tengboche. This is a monastic school where monks learn formal Nepali education and Buddhist courses. We saw a group of child monks playing ball with a couple of adult monks. We visited the monastery accompanied by Badri. There is a charge for the entrance fee. It is 300 rupees per person, or about two euros. Badri has explained some of the elements of this monastery. To enter the temple, we have to take off our shoes. In the interior space, there are several paintings on the walls with religious motifs. Among them, the wheel of life is the most famous. Badri has explained some of the most relevant elements of this image that all Buddhist temples usually have.This painting states the cause and consequences.

When we left the monastery, we took a photo of ourselves on the steps, which are located in a courtyard closed by four walls, which is part of the religious recreation. From the stairs, you could see snowy mountains at the bottom, with a whiteness and majesty that transmitted a feeling of peace and inner well-being, despite physical fatigue.

In the evening, at dinner time, we have warmed up with garlic soup (soup de ajos) as the first course, which is an evening meal that we have been fond of these days. Secondly, noodles tend to be quite successful, as are fried rice accompanied by vegetables, reminiscent of the typical rice of Chinese restaurants in Europe, and momos [2]. To celebrate our saint, Javier and I have invited the companions to the dessert, a portion of apple pie ̶ apple pastel ̶, a pastel that, as it is prepared here, Marc tried it in the Namche and now often is part of his daily evening menu.

 

December 4, 2023

We arrived in Dingboche, a village located at 4,410 meters in altitude. Dingboche is full of hostels and restaurants. There were also many fields closed with stone walls and yak herds. These are real yaks, not cow- and yak-crossed animals like so many others that we saw on trails carrying loads.

Badri told me that now almost all the families and hotelers cook with gas. That’s the reason yaks and mules carry gas cylinders. Apart from tourism, local people live on agriculture and animal husbandry. Here, the electricity is from solar panels. Most hotels are constructed with tin roofs with solar panels. We have seen small inverters in hotels. The winter here must be very hard. Now, the temperature is -3°. Our hotel is the Stupa Inn. They are rooms built of metal sheets with two beds and a common toilet, or French toilet, without a toilet. To wash our faces, we had to go outside to the basin next to the dining room. In the morning, we had hot water in a jug to wash our faces. About fifteen large tents are planted outside the hotel. You can access your interior without having to caress yourself. It is seen that in high season, hikers also stay in these shops. In the high season, all tents and hotels in this area will be fully occupied.

Here, in the hostel, to have an internet connection, you have to buy a 24- or 48-hour card. There is no telephone coverage, and to charge the mobile, you must buy an internet card.Javier and I wanted to wash our clothes. For each piece, they also charge you 300 rupees, just like a pair of socks or a t-shirt or socks. We gave out our clothes this afternoon. Our clothes were washed manually. With Javier, we have gone for a walk through the village to occupy the time before the sun sets for around an hour or so. When we returned, we saw our clothes hanging like frozen ice. We touched our shirts; they looked like cardboard. I hope that tomorrow, if it is sunny, those clothes will be dry and usable.

Alicia said that we have a long time, which seems boaring. without telephone coverage or a shower, and in very simple rooms. Let’s ask Badri if he could find better accommodation. But the reservation for eating and sleeping, however, is already made. I think conditions are much more adverse because we are heading to Everest Base Camp. For my part, I see it all as very reasonable. The organizers of the trek have a lot of experience in these matters. It is important to make a plan for acclimating to health issues. We are already more than 4,000 meters high, and we cannot think that our body can adopt altitude without resting it. This leads me to think that those of us who come from the “rich world” are fussy. We never want to give up comforts, even when we radically change situations and have the privilege of moving through landscapes as captivating as the mountains that surround us these days. We can’t have five-star hotels here, but the starry sky over the covered snow cumbs is magnificent. How good we are here!

Today’s walking section was softer than yesterday’s. We hiked from 3,850 meters of altitude to 4,440 meters. But the layout of the way is much lighter. We had lunch in Somare Village. It was halfway. Still, we have five more days of trekking, which demands good physical conditions. In the flatlands or downhills, I took the same rhythm as others, but in the uphills, I went much slower. Javier, Marc, and Alicia carred out a very good rhythm. Badri had to wait for JP. Today, in the village where we stopped for lunch, Badri proposed to JP to rent a horse. There are usually posters offering horse rentals. But then he said, “No, man.”.

Tonight, Badri has once again measured the oxygen level in our blood and pulsations. I had between 84 and 85 mm Hg, which is a quantity that falls within the normal parameters. Tomorrow we have an acclimatization day. We will climb to a peak near Dingboche. I suppose that after breakfast. For me, it’s a completely new experience!

 

December 5, 2023

Day of acclimatization. We had breakfast at 8 a.m. at 7 a.m. And then we set out to climb one of the peaks around the village, whose path of ascension is marked with Buddhist flags, each placed relative to the next, about forty to one hundred meters away. It is one of those paths that deceives you. You think you are almost there, and everything seems very close. It is not real.

Today I suffered quite a lot because of thin air. I had to stop very often and walk very slowly. The ascent was hard. The peak is called Nangkartshang. The peak measures 5,080 meters. When I arrived at the hotel, I looked at the map of Sagarmatha Natural Park and found that Nangkartshang is a little further away from the peak we have made. It is the highest altitude where I have been so far. The descent has also been difficult, but the view was spectacular facing Ama Dablam, a beautiful mountain.

When we returned from the peak, in the middle of the day, lunch was ready and the clothes were dry. Really, the people of the territory know what is being done.

6 December 2023

We arrived in Lobuche, located at an altitude of 4,910 meters. At Thukla, we have had lunch. It is halfway to the Lobuche. After eating, we climbed to the memorial park. There is a small plateau with a memorial dedicated to the mountaineers who have fallen from Everest. We always talk about Everest, but I would like to refer to it by the name of Sagarmatha, which sounds authentic.

We were waiting for lunch at Thukla, and we saw a girl go down to horseback with a guide, Sherpa. The girl was absolutely yellow. It was an unstable position, swinging from one side to the other of the animal like a sack of potatoes. Really, the girl was badly affected. Later, another girl also came on horseback.

JP, the Madrid comrade, was also not in a position to make his way on foot. Until lunch time, we waited for him. Badri has offered him a rental horse again, but he didn’t even want to hear about it. There are many ups and downs that are quite demanding. Tomorrow is the last day and higher altitude of the Everest Base Camp.

It was 5 o’clock in the evening. JP and Badri had not yet arrived at the Lobuche hotel, where we slept today. Badri always waits for him. We are in the living-dining room, trying to take advantage of the fire heat of the wood stove located in the middle of this dining hall. There were only an Italian family and our group. No more guests. It was December, no longer the high season. Soon, the extreme winter will come, and the tourist season will be over until spring. It was getting dark, and Badri and JP hadn’t yet arrived. Let’s hope they won’t take long. Meanwhile, we had tea to keep our bodies warm. One of the boys who runs this hostel told me that today the internet connection is out of service. It’s been more than an hour since we arrived, and now it’s been overnight. Badri and JP were not appearing. We were worried. We could do nothing but wait for them. We hoped at least they had torchlight, but we were not calm at all.

After a while, Badri and JP arrived on horseback. The one with the horse, of course, was JP. Badri told us that they found a sherpa and rented his horse on the way because the battery of the phones had run out, it was dark, and they had no option. Sherpas work as taxi drivers for floating trekkers. Badri and JP were sweating, of course. Alicia openly stated that JP cannot continue the route on foot because it is risky for him and the rest of the members of the group as well. Mr. JP said that he would indeed finish the route on horseback. He did not want to be a hindrance to the rest of the group. So tomorrow, JP will make his way to the last village, Gorakshep, on horseback. We will be almost 5,200 meters above sea level. It was a good decision. For him and for everyone. I imagine Badri will also be able to go with the group.

 

December 7, 2023

This morning it took me three hours to get from Lobuche to Gorakshep (5,160 m.) We have arrived at the last populated nucleus of this trek. It has been much harder than I expected, because Lobuche is at 4,910 meters and, therefore, the difference in altitude between one place and another is not much; but what has been a constant throughout the entire route since we left Lukla: the trails, the paths, do not stop going up and down; The accumulated positive level of each day is usually always much higher than the difference in height between the starting point and the arrival point. I suppose you also notice in the piernas the accumulation of tiredness throughout the days.

JP today has done the work on horseback. Badri has been on his side, although that meant moving along the steep edges of the trails and not the places of passage, proper. Badri must have tired more of the account. The road today had very bad sections; It seems almost incredible to me that a horse can walk through them. In these areas, JP has had to get off the mount, momentarily, to save a ravine or a rocky cut. In some stretch, I have seen that they are behind me, not very far away. JP did not have much stability on the flow. Badri held him by the arm from time to time so he wouldn’t fall. Even so, JP has fallen three times, I’ve been told. One of those falls has caused a small injury to his head. Nothing important, fortunately. It does not surprise me, seeing as I have seen on occasion how it was situated on horseback and the intermittent difficulty of the land. The JP will not return  from trekking on foot. I’m not sure if he has mountain sickness, but he seems absolutely exhausted. He has a bad face. He’s coming down. He has ridden to Gorakshep, but will not accompany us to Kala Patthar Peak or Everest Base Camp. Tomorrow he will return to Lukla in helicopter. In Gorakshep there is a heliport. Less evil!

Javier, Marc and Alicia have made the morning journey today with approximately two and a half hours. They’re gacelas! And they’re young! And they don’t carry heavy backpacks! But the truth is that they are strong; This is a merit that I cannot quit. I have to go to my air… And I never said better, because what I needed to come was oxygen and I often had to make a technical stop to recover the fuelle. So, as always, I have done the work at my own pace, which is a slow rhythm compared to my colleagues. But I’m happy and I feel satisfied. I also like to walk alone through these places while I never tire of looking at the mountains that surround us ̶ that is not tiring ̶ . And I listen to the silence. And I think, I don’t stop thinking about everything and nothing. I’m on a hiatus, in a world outside the world. When I lift my head and see the subsidy I immediately have to undertake, I grasp my head again and propose to move forward step by step. It is better, they say and I tell myself, not to look permanently at the subsidy that must be overcome. It’s true. And when I stop, then yes, I look full of peaks and snowy peaks. And I look at the ugly. And I wonder how it is possible that today he is here and is doing what I am doing. What a privilege! I don’t know if I’ll ever be able to explain the goodness of this walk, the comfort of the effort I’m dedicating to it. I don’t know why, but I don’t want to give you much publicity; I want to keep it a little for myself in a little corner of intimidation. We can talk about peaks, altitudes, anecdotes… even feelings. But there is a patch of experience that is not transferable. So it’s stored inside. And it is good that it is so, without more mysteries, without more pretensions. Life in the mountains, in the high mountains, always has this silente piece of spirituality. I speak for myself, of course. The Himalayas also invite you to it. The stupas ̶ Buddhist monuments ̶ and the manis ̶  the prayer circles ̶ are jalones present throughout the tour. Often we pull  the command  into the cart when we pass by them on our path; we always turn it in the direction of the clock needles, which is what tradition establishes. And for each turn the mantra engraved on the same cart is scattered throughout the atmosphere. Om mani padme hum. This is the most well-known mantra, but there are many others gathered in the prayer circles. We also found them carved on some bulky black rocks that are normally located near the trails. They are authentic works of craftsmanship. A song to eternity, to the immensity of the unattainable universe. Buddhism permeates this earth and those who live on it. And those of us who are just passengers, probably.

They say that on this plateaus where Gorakshep is located, the last inhabited nucleus of this route, is where Everest Base Camp was years ago. Now the Base Camp is a couple of hours further inside and is at an altitude of 5,364 meters. In the afternoon, from Gorakshep, we planned to climb the peak of Kala Patthar and enjoy a spectacular view of Everest. But by midday the atmosphere has become cloudy and dark, and it seems that forecasts suggested that visibility would not improve during the afternoon. And so it was. Badri, connoisseur of the percal, at lunchtime proposed changing the plains and going to Everest Base Camp in the afternoon and leaving for tomorrow the descent to Kala Patthar. Just the opposite of what was planned. So, if you have settled, tomorrow we can have a magnificent view of the sunrise behind the peak of Everest.

Set your pierces on after eating breakfast always give a little sloth; especially at first. And more, after tomorrow’s walk and on a day as overcast as today. Fortunately, the journey to Base Camp does not involve much trouble. It has been a matter of leaving with the illusion of getting your feet in a place as emblematic as the Base Camp, which is, in fact, the final objective of this trek. And it has validated the value very much, because it gives a lot of pleasure to see the spectacular glacier pampering the foothills of the mountain that rises imposing in front of your nose. A giant with ice pierces. It took us eight days to get here and we are at 5,364 meters. There are 3,500 more left to reach the summit. It seems like a titanic task to me. From today I admire even more the mountaineers who are able to crown this mountain, although currently there are quite a few people who come to conquer the summit paying prohibitive prices and well accompanied and supported by Sherpas guides. But that’s another story. It’s reckless. And in many cases, a frivolity and snobbery typical of Westerners. The positive side of this novel practice is that, at least, it generates gains for Nepalese. Badri has indicated to us, pointing it with his arm, the point where from the Base Camp the climbers go up to Campo Cuatro. They are walls of hard ice like the white blocks and petreous blocks of glaciers.

In the grieta or natural cavity of the lower part of a modest rock there is the inscription “Base Camp, 5,364 m”. It’s the point to take pictures. The photo finish. In the discreet cavity of this rock there are exposed memories and various objects left by people who arrive here. There is a bit of a feeling of the votive offerings of our Christian hermitages. A few meters further down the rock, on a small esplanade, there is a whole collection of small monoliths or small  Buddhist stupas. Many have inscriptions or are adorned with pañuelos or collares. It seems that these small religious monuments adore the mountain that rises opposite. In one of the monoliths, Badri has coiled a yellow silk pañuelo, with an attitude of reverence and respect. She told me that when you have come here and are off the land that borders the mountain and is part of it, you must be humble and apologize to the mountain mother for having invaded her space. It is also a way of recognizing its magnitude and our insignificance. And with this he asks at the same time for protection for the daring to have come this far.

There, on the rock, we met another group  with a family, in fact   this medium we have also seen in our Gorakshep hostel. We have taken pictures of the family and they have given us the gentleness and sacked us. Alicia has had the good occurrence of carrying a “estelada”: a Catalan pro-independence flag. It is already known that many Catalans carry this signal in the heart. It was a yellow triangle “star” with a red star. I have ordered it to sacarme also some photos. I would have liked it even more than a “star” of blue triangle and white star, which I find more inclusive. But it was a magnificent gift that Alice had thought of taking out this flag. So nothing to object and much to like.

Javier, the boy from Granada, I took a photo in front of the grieta of the emblematic rock of the Base Camp, unfurling a banner. It is a commitment that he had acquired with some Granada colleagues. The banner denounces a project to build a macrofarm that would affect natural landscapes that think they should protect. Taking this photo in this emblematic place and disseminating it through social networks and the media is a way of raising awareness of the problem of installing the macrofarm and encouraging citizen awareness to demand that this speculative project be stopped. Javier was very happy to have kept his promise. This was an objective to add to the inherents of trekking. And I am also happy to have contributed very modestly to the cause as an improvised photographer.

The small rocky grieta of the Base Camp is located in an hondonada next to a glacier, as I said before. To get there, in the last section you have to leave the path that runs along the crest of a discreet elevation, in the middle of giant mountains with Everest at the bottom. Going down at Base Camp there was a boy with a horse a few meters before arriving at the end of our journey. It is seen that he is a “sherpa-taxi driver”, a young man who is waiting for someone to find himself undestitute for whatever reason and he can rent his horse to start the path back to Gorakshep. When we started on the road back to being late, there were only a few hours left in daylight, just enough to get to the hostel. So the horse boy has abandoned his “wild point of relief” and made his way back behind us.

Wow! What an experience! I don’t quite believe that Everest Base Camp has been! I feel very happy to have done it!

 

December 8, 2023

Today I broke my altitude record. In fact, the previous record was set yesterday when it reached Everest Base Camp (5,364 m.). This morning, at 5h we have started the ascent to Kala Patthar (5,560 m.). During the night it had snowed. At that time the temperature in Gorakshep was -16°. We went up with the fronts, because it was a black night at the beginning. A row of hikers at different distances preceded us on the way up. There are those who have drugged more than us. It was beautiful to see this kind of firefly that formed the fronts of walkers ascending towards the peak to see the sun rise behind Mount Everest. Better that it was night, I thought, because I was saved to see the magnitude of the subsidy that lay ahead. Well looked, the difference in altitude with respect to the hostel was not substantial. The hostel is about 5,100 meters away, while the peak measures four more and peak meters more (almost 500 more). At the beginning, those of us in our group have been quite compacted and at a considerably lively pace. So we started moving forward we got dehydrated. It’s been hard, for me. I noticed I was missing oxygen. I have had to make several technical stops to recover me. As I went down, I once wanted to open the zipper of an anorak bag with one hand while walking and suddenly noticed an ahogo. I had to stop, cook air and soon open the zipper with both hands. Walk or zip open, but both at the same time don’t. The oxygen available did not hesitate to perform both actions simultaneously.

Along the way I have met again with the girl with whom I coincided on the plane trip from Kathmandu to Lukla. She too went slowly, to a rhythm similar to mine. She spontaneously told me that today she found herself floating, because she had her period. As far as it comes, the mountain causes this type of confidence among fellow adventurers. She has followed the ascent before me a few meters away and, with her guide, we have crowned the peak. The last fifty meters have been especially difficult. We had to pass through a cliff of huge stones and snow-covered rocks. The risk was to slip and twist the tobillo if a pierce ended up between the spaces between the rocks. Javier, the colleague from Granada, was already back when I still had a few hundred meters to reach the top. He warned me not to be very careful not to worry, because the remaining stretch was the most complicated. He wanted to leave that snowy rocky area and get to the hostel as soon as possible. It was not funny to move through that rocky snowy spot. After having breakfast and having made this effort to board Kala Patthar, the route of the day, the first day of the road back, awaited us. And it was a very long route, because the return to Lukla we had to do in three days, so only.

Halfway down Kala Patthar, Badri moved further to the left of the paths we followed around the world. I took my camera and wanted to take strategic positions to capture good images of the dawn with Everest in the background, imposing. Badri knows a lot about photography. It has sensitivity in the eye and also the technical mastery necessary to prove from the spectacular panoramas that are offered in these environments. The traces on the snow of those who had preceded us marked routes of ascent that crossed and drew an anarchic break over the snowy surface. We approached the peak little by little; So despacito that ratos felt like you didn’t move forward. The peak was very close and, at the same time, was far away if the distance was measured with the amount of effort and resolution that I still had to do. But I reached the top, at last, and I could see the glow of the sun behind Mount Everest. The summit of Kala Patthar is certainly a good vantage point. A lookout of nostalgia that I did not want to abandon without having enjoyed it. Hence it will be hard for me to say enough and start the blow.

The guide who accompanied the girl has taken some photos very kindly. At that moment we were only the three of us on the peak. All those who had come before us had already started down the path and there were many others who were still climbing. It is curious to feel so satisfied once you are arriving and see that you have achieved the goal after so much effort. It’s curious and a bit absurd, I suppose. But you feel happy; A certain good mood accompanies you and envelops your body. Kala Patthar is a number that will be sculpted in my memory forever, probably.

And surprise! When I was getting off Kala Patthar I ran into the French boy with whom I was traveling on the plane from Kathmandu to Lukla. He’s going down, now. What a pity that at that moment the Welsh girl was not there too! The French man remembered my name, because Xavier is written exactly the same in French and is pronounced practically the same way as in Catalan. Iba solo. I don’t know where demons have appeared or what they’ve done all these days. He’s a real adventurer, zagal. We’ve both had great joy, you see. We greeted each other effusively and wished each other good luck! Posiblemente no volveremos a coincidir más.

While we climbed the peak, a helicopter took JP to Lukla. Really, it comes that the man was well milled. From the hostel to the helicopter, he has been helped by two people to arrive, each holding him by one arm. And as soon as you enter the helicopter, you have lying on a bench. What a trick to find yourself hurt. JP will be waiting for us at the hotel in Lukla these three days that it will take us to make the way back.

We arrived at the village where we slept today at 5:30 p.m., just as I was already starting to dark. The pueblo is called Pangboche. It was a physically demanding day. The ascent to Kala Patthar was the appetizer of a mile-long walk. A real sauce! In the morning, when we returned from the peak, we had breakfasted and started the very long way back that we had on the planned route today. We have stopped for lunch in Tukla, where we also eat at home. However, past Tukla we have not taken exactly the same route we took to climb; This time we have traveled a very long valley through its center and not by the crest of the mountains that surround it. Practically, I’ve done all the way through the valley alone. My colleagues have bagged me a distance of about two hundred meters. A girl who for a long time had been behind me, finally got ahead of me when I stopped to take a picture. She was a lonely girl in her twenties; She wasn’t fat, but she wasn’t thin; Rather a little llenite. And I had to see how cheerful and light he walked. Keeping my distance from her has forced me to sleep nothing and also have a fairly lively rhythm. I respect lonely walkers. I admire its value. I also like to walk solo rats, but it’s different because I know there’s a group waiting for me.

If we add the ascent to Kala Patthar, today we have walked about eight hours. And without counting the submission to this peak, according to Javier’s application, we have done about 21 kilometers with an accumulated positive elevation of 640 meters, and that we are going down. In Pangboche, Javier and I have had single rooms, although the roof that separated them was made of a thin wooden veneer. He is a very good sleeping companion, but I prefer not to run the risk of disturbing him if one night, uncontrollably, my body decides to snore or give resolution while sleeping and resting absolutely defeated. One of the previous nights I had spent in Lobuche. What a shame, my God! And Javier had the patience to hold on to me and didn’t say anything until the next morning. A holy baron!

 

December 9, 2023

Let’s go downhill. We are already in Namche, at 3,500 m. The hotel here is another story. As soon as I got there, I was able to punch with hot water! It’s been six days since we left, and I want to say that we haven’t done it since we were in this same hotel on the way up. I have been given room 214 for myself, located at the end of the passage on the right side of my floor. It is a large room with three beds: one double and one single. The toilet was quite good, to be honest; it was the best hotel during the last six days. Badri told me they gave me this room because it’s almost the end of the season and there aren’t many hikers left.

My big room has two fairly generous windows. The one in front of my legs allowed me to see a basketball court where some young boys were playing. From this window, you can see part of Kongde, a beautiful mountain that rises majestically behind Namche. From the other window, located in a wall perpendicular to the previous one, you can see most of the village of Namche, with its stepped hotels, the Thamserku mountain in the background, and the water-spinning giant manis. There was also a group of boys there who were playing volleyball with a lot of enthusiasm. Volleyball, as far as I can see, is one of the most practiced sports in Nepal. Basketball and volleyball at 3,500 meters. Surprised! Arriving here in Namche Bazar, everyone takes on an air of greater comfort. It is said that many years ago, in this town, there was a small market where some peasants or Tibetan merchants came to sell products passing through the Himalayan mountain range that separates Tibet from Nepal. Just thinking about it, I wonder. How hard of life and what spirit of survival the population of these lands must have! Contact between Tibetans and Sherpas is evident through Buddhism and the monuments that this belief has erected since ancient times throughout what is now officially known as Sagarmatha Natural Park.

Today’s walk, almost 15 kilometers long, has not been as heavy as yesterday’s. We have gone down about 500 meters. We had two ascents. The first was at Tengboche, where we visited the 350-year-old Buddhist monastery. The way passes through a forest of rhododendrons. Badri says that in spring, plants bloom with white, red, blue, and yellow flowers. I try to imagine these blooming and colorful rhododendrons, which make a momentary pictorial setting. How nice it must be! The second ascent was from the level of the Dudh Koshi River. It was not in my mind. We could say that I have not breathed peacefully.  We walked very slowly, little by little, and it was done.

The season is over to visit Base Camp until spring. The nature of the Himalayas is extraordinarily impressive.

December 10, 2023

We backed into Lukla. The hotel where we have stayed is very close to the airport. From my room, I can see the airstrip not far away. Today we have also made a good walk: 20.7 km., with a positive elevation of 685 m and a negative slope of 1,225 m. In one day, we have done the way that we did in two days. From Namche to Lukla.

My toes were shattered. It was a long and almost downhill walk. Last summer, a shoe shop owner taught me how to embrace the boots well so that I could protect my toes. But there’s no way. but I am satisfied with the result of the shoes during this trek. Today we all took a sour bath here with hot water.

The two carrier sherpas have already been seen off. They’ve been tipped. That’s about 1,000 rupees a day for each. I have also given them small tokens of gratitude as a company. They seemed happy and received it with a smile. Amar is a very affectionate boy. Along the way, we took photos together.

Badri told me that Amar doesn’t live in Lukla. He is from a village that is about 30 km from here. So tomorrow he will go to his house on foot because there is no road to this place. I would like to see the house where Amar, his people, his parents, his brothers and sisters, and his friends live. The strength of these boys is admirable. I think we Western visitors come here with all mountain equipment while they carry a small laundry bag like all equipment. I come to talk about waterproof boots, and they do their hard work with normal sports shoes. Things like these show that we are privileged, that we live in the first world, and that there are many people like Amar with life expectations that are different from ours.

Javier has done the calculation of all the kilometers that we have done these days. They travel about 130 kilometers in total. And we have added an accumulated positive level of 6,835 meters. It’s nothing wrong. I speak for myself, of course; I already know that there are mountaineers with parameters that are much higher than these.

Tomorrow we have to take an early morning flight to Kathmandu. We have to have breakfast, and at 6:30, check in at the airport. Maybe I’ll miss walking with my backpack. It has been an unforgettable experience, that’s for sure.

 

December 11, 2023

This morning, we arrived punctually at the airport. From the hotel, we walked because it was just a hundred meters ahead. The travel companions had to carry their backpacks because the Sherpas brothers had finished their duty. It was seven o’clock in the morning, and the airport was filled with mountaineers. The airport is tiny with basic facilities. Flights are operated from Kathmandu or Manthali. Our flight was operated from Kathmandu. It was delayed.

We had to pass a police check, leaving our backpacks on a counter. A young policeman checked mine and detected the stone. He took it out and threw it on the ground behind him. What a rage! The policeman didn’t even look at me. It made me angry, but on the other hand, as a rule, you cannot collect minerals that are part of the Sagarmatha Natural Park. No one has told us so. Less bad, when I came home to Kathmandu, Badri gave me another stone also from the Himalayas that is beautiful because it has the shape and black color of Everest’s peak. A good gift! I hope this little gem is not requisitioned on the trip back to Barcelona. It’s cool!

This time, the plane was full of passengers. We took the right row because that was where we could contemplate the Himalayan mountains. Alicia and Marc have scrambled to sit in the seats behind the pilots. As if they were the copilot! The runway of the airport is so small that the plane starts moving from one end of this surface to make the most of the possible route. We felt the engine rev before we started rolling. The carcass of the plane noticed the signal produced by this mechanical revolution and gave us a little feeling of being inside a cocktail. Javier, sitting behind me, told me, “It looks like we’re on a ferry ride. The feeling of fragility has even been greater when the apparatus has begun to roll downhill because the runway is low (or uphill for the planes that arrive and terrify). They have very experienced pilots, but when you are a passenger for the first time on this trip, you feel a bit scary. Badri will surely be calm, accustomed as he is to doing this tour so many times.

Javier and I have done well in choosing the right side of the plane. We have given ourselves the gaze of the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas. It has been a good visual farewell to these giant lands. I don’t know how high the plane sails, but in any case, it turns lower than many of the peaks that draw the snowy mountain line.

We arrived at Kathmandu Airport safe and sound. At the departure of the airport, a van from the travel agency was waiting for us. We took the van and went to the hotel of the group. After arriving at the hotel, I said goodbye to my fellow expedition members. I have been staying at my friend Badri’s house for more than two months. We have both taken a taxi to finish the journey. Tomorrow, we will see again in the afternoon “the colleagues of the Himalayas,” and we will depart from Kathmandu.

The trek we made is wow! I feel tired, but very happy!!

 

 

 

[1] The Dal Bhat, literally meaning ‘Lentil Soup‘ (Dal) and ‘Boiled Rice’ (Bhat), is a popular meal among the Himalayas and is the national Nepalese set of Nepal.

[2] Momos are a very typical food in Nepal and Tibet. It is a type of steamed filled dumpling. Momo is made from wheat flour, vegetable oil, chopped onion, garlic, sesame, green chilies, tomatoes, meat (beef, chicken, pork), mustard powder, ginger juice, and a blend of Nepalese herbal spices.

Stupa Architecture in Nepal

Meaning

Stupa (literally “heap” or “pile”) is a reliquary, a shrine containing the remains of a holy or sainted person and artifacts (relics) associated with them. So far, stupa architecture in Nepal has been recorded since the 5th century BCE, as tombs of holy men evolved into sacred places dedicated to the Buddha. At present, stupa has two meanings: Sacred place as a temple and symbolic tomb of Buddha.

“Stupa, Buddhist commemorative monument usually housing a sacred relics associated with the Buddha or other saintly person. The hemispherical form of the stupa appears to have derived from pre-Buddhist burial mounds.”

Origin of the stupa

In the early days, stupa architecture in Nepal was a real tomb. People used to burry dead bodies by making a mound of earth and fixing the stone erected as the pinnacle. The mound was constructed to cover the body, with a wide base tapering up toward the head. The heap of earth structure was used to cover the cremated remains of the individual or their corpse, which was buried in a seated, meditative, position. This shape was used even in cases where the person had been cremated in order to symbolize the meditative posture assumed by enlightened sages.

Present stupas followed the earlier shape but were more elaborate and more carefully constructed to represent the seated Buddha in the lotus position. Every stupa is made up of two parts: the closed dome is the body, and the upper section with the Buddha’s face is the head. The sites of these stupas were chosen to correlate to the most important events in the Buddha’s life, including Lumbini (his birthplace), Bodh Gaya (where he attained enlightenment), the Deer Park at Sarnath (where he preached his first sermon), Kushingara (where he died). Buddhist adherents would make pilgrimages to the individual sites or, depending on their ability or level of devotion, to all of them along a sacred route.

“Stupas may have originated from pre-Buddhist tumuli, where mystics, ascetics, and teachers were buried in a seated position called chaitya or stupa and are now erected over their remains.”

Later, stupas were also raised to honor Buddhist arhats (saints), bodhisattvas (enlightened ones), other saintly figures, or local deities. A stupa is a hemispherical structure, with a spire at the top, sometimes situated on a base that varies in shape and size (depending on the designated purpose of that particular stupa) surrounded by a walkway for visitors. Bouddhanath and Swayambhunath Stupa at Kathmandu, Nepal, are large and ornate structures, while others are more modest. Every stupa structure and their purpose is always the same. Stupa provides a sacred space for people to center themselves on higher thoughts and revitalize themselves spiritually.

Religious Belief

“Buddhism: The ultimate goal of the Buddhism is Nirvana. It means the eradication of all distracted thoughts from the mind and attain the Absolute Understanding.”

Throughout the country of Nepal, the devotional act of building a stupa is thought to bring one good luck, health, good karma, and assure one of an escape from the cycle of rebirth and death (samsara). If not, at least have a good rebirth in another life on earth in which one will attain this goal. Destruction of a stupa, conversely, brings bad luck, bad karma, and condemns one to repeated life cycles in order to atone for the sin. Stupas are, therefore, important sacred sites and highly regarded around the world. So, wherever they are constructed, it draws visitors.

Badhanath Stupa

A stupa in Nepal is regarded as a great mansion of Lord Buddha. The supa has mainly two parts. The upper part is considered the head and the lower part is the body of the Buddha. The stupa symbolizes that Buddha is in a sitting meditational posture. It is related with five elements. The base of the stupa is land; the closed dome is a bobble of water, thirteen golden steps are fire, after there is air and the sky (space). Above the face of the Buddha, there are thirteen steps. Each step shows the way to enlightenment attending the different level of consciences.  Let us see the architecture of Bouddhanath Stupa from the base and what it symbolizes.

  • Mandala: Mansion of Buddha
  • Dome: Symbol of the Universe or Vase of great treasure
  • Two Eyes: Symbol of method and wisdom
  • Harmika: Symbol of Noble paths, four square parts of Stupa
  • Nose-like: symbol of Nirvana.
  • Thirteen Steps: 13 Steps of Bodhisattva’s ground for complete Enlightenment.
  • Lotus: Symbol of Compassion and Purity
  • Umbrella: Protector of three jewels; Buddha, Dharma and Sangha
  • Pinnacle: Symbol of Mt. Sumeru (King of all Mountains)

Dimensions: 100 ft. in diameter, 1 hector in width, 43.25 m in height, and Area 6,756 square meters. Believed to be built during the Kashyapa Buddha’s end period and the beginning period of Shakyamuni Buddha. It is also known as “Stupa of Enlightenment or Bodhi Stupa. It was enlisted on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1979.

If you are planning to visit Nepal, including this Stupa, Feel free to contact us Shangri-La Voyages: [email protected]

Rhododendron (Lali Gurans)

Rhododendron is the national flower of Nepal and is known as Lali guras in the Nepali language. The beautiful red color of the Rhododendron flower is commonly found in any Himalayan region of Nepal. The Greek translation of rhododendron also means “red rose trees.” Rhododendron plants can be either evergreen or deciduous, with tender stems and branches, thick dry bark, and showy flowers with large red petals. There are various species of Rhododendron, but among them, thirty-two species can be found within the hills of Nepal.

The Rhododendron plant is a significant flower in Nepal and has been the country’s national flower since 2019 B.S. It was declared as the national flower by His Majesty King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah himself. The reason behind this is that the rhododendron blooms in the hills of Nepal, which is renowned for its Himalayas. The color of the rhododendron flower is red, which is also the color of blood, representing the bravery of Gurkhas.

Its bright red flowers are a welcome sign of spring and people go sightseeing in the hills to see the flowering trees. It is a beloved flower for Nepalese as it decorates beautiful trekking trails and the whole of Nepal with its many colours. They are often used in traditional Nepalese medicine for their medicinal properties and are also associated with religious rituals. Additionally, these forests provide habitat and sustenance to a variety of wildlife, making them essential for biodiversity conservation.

welcoming Rhododendron Trekking Destinations are:

  • Milke Danda Region: Mundhum Trail Known for its 30 species of rhododendron, Milke Danda is a haven for nature lovers. Trekkers can explore Teenjura, Milke, and Jajale, experiencing the capital of rhododendron in the nation.
  • Langtang Valley: A trek through Langtang Valley treats visitors to extensive rhododendron forests along rocky ridges, offering a captivating display of colors.
  • Annapurna Region: Annapurna-Poon Hill Trek, this region is adorned with rhododendron blooms in March and April, creating a spectacular landscape.
  • Solukhumbu Region: Everest Base Camp Trek and Pkey Peak Trek.

These destinations not only offer a visual feast of rhododendron blooms but also provide trekkers with a chance to immerse themselves in the unique ecosystems of the Himalayan region.

Visit Nepal with us Shangri-La Voyages Pvt. Ltd. Nepal!

Colors of the five elements

Five elements

The universe is made up of five elements: earth, water, fire, air, and space. With the help of these five different elements, life exists, and it has unevaluable value for living creatures. Apart from this, it has spiritual value in Hinduism, Buddhism, and other religious beliefs. Colors of the five elements, can be seen around the Buddhis sites, on the house, on the monasteries, on the trees, and at the top of the mountains.

For first-time visitors, Colors of the five elements could be new and surprising because it is fluttering in the air in five different colors. It is called a lungta, a wind horse, and a prayer flag. On every flag, prayers (mantras) and horse images are printed. A horse travels the world at the speed of the wind while it is hung in the air. There is a belief that prayer flags with mantras bring prosperity, happiness, and peace.

Its’ Color and Importance

Now, let us discuss the colors of the five elements. The yellow represents the earth, or land, on which we live and cultivate food. We love it and worship it in different religions in Nepal. The green is water, which we drink and which gives all living things their vitality. Many religious rituals in Nepal involve the performance of jal puja, or water worship. The red is fire or light. The sun and fire worship are in Nepal. The white is air. And the blue is the sky, or space.

Is is worth visiting Nepal?

No dought, Nepal is a holey and spiritual land of the earth where five elements are worshiped as mother nature. Buddha was born here and taught the human value and get rid of suffering world by attending enlightment. The Everest, the roof of the world, invites you all here. Get introduced to colorful prayer flags! Make your life colorful by visiting Baudhanath stupa, and Swayambhunath stupa in Nepal.

Without delay, Do visite Nepal. We Shangri-La Voyages Team always welcomes you!
Namaste!

Tallest Himalayan Peaks in Nepal

|Tallest Himalayan Peaks in Nepal|

Nepal is home to eight of the fourteen tallest Himalayan peaks in the world. Nepal lies between China and India in South Asia. The distinct elevation variation on Earth is found in Nepal. The lowlands are at sea level (70 m) and the mountains of the Himalaya are the tallest in the world.

The Himalaya formed 10–15 million years ago when India collided with the continent of Asia and pushed the land into high mountains. Eight of the world’s fourteen tallest Himalayan peaks are in Nepal.

1. Mt. Everest

The highest mountain of the world in Nepal

(8,848m is called Sagarmatha in Nepal)
Mt. Everest the highest mountain in the world

2. Kanchenjunga

Third highest mountain of the world in Nepal

(8,586m)
Mt. Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world

3. Lhotse

Lhotse, Mountain in Nepal
8000 meter mountain

(8,516m)
Mt. Lhotse, the fourth-highest mountain in the world

4. Makalu

 

Mt. Makalu in Nepal

(8,463m)
Mt. Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world

5. Cho Oyu

Mt. Cho you in Nepal

(8,201m)
Mt. Cho Oyu, the sixth-highest mountain in the world

6. Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri mountain in himalayan country, Nepal

(8,167m)
Mt. Dhaulagiri, the seventh-highest mountain in the world

7. Manaslu

Killer Mountain of Nepal

(8,163m the Killer Mountain)
Mt. Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world

8. Annapurna I

Cereal Mountain of Nepal

(8,091m  mount of cereals)
Mt. Annapurna, the tenth-highest mountain in the world

No dought, Nepal is a Paradise for mountain lover. One can sepend some hours to months exploring mystic mountain in Nepal. On the same time, One can explore differet ethnic groups culture, language, life style on the different trekking trails in the mountain.

We, Shanrila Voyages Team  always invite you to visit and explore Nepal.
Namaste!

 

Nepali Pagoda Temple Architecture

|Nepali Pagoda Temple Architecture|

The origin of the Nepali Pagoda Temple architecture has not been clearly declared yet. However, it is an old architecture in Nepal. There is the oldest pagoda temple, Changu Narayan Temple, in Bhaktapur, Nepal, which was built in the 3rd century. But there was a time when the greatest designer, Araniko, was taken to China to develop and spread pagoda architecture. Later, it spread to other eastern countries and became famous. Although the pagoda was introduced to Nepal much earlier, it was primarily developed and flourished during the Malla dynasty. We can find very few pagodas in Nepal from before the Malla period.

The shape of a pagoda roof depends on the shape of the structure in plan. Square pagodas are most common, but sometimes we find rectangular, octagonal, or circular pagodas also. The pagoda has slope roofs, and they are overhang the inner cell walls. They are supported on the outer edge by wooden struts on wooden pillars or brick walls.

The main features of the Nepali pagoda temple architecture are:

  1. Plinth
  2. Protectors in the main entrance
  3. Stair way to the Main Door
  4. Beautifully carved wooden columns
  5. Wooden Beam
  6. Wooden struts with beautiful images of god and goddesses
  7. Sloping tile roof
  8. Pinnacle

The best example of Nepali pagoda temple architecture is the Nyatapol Temple in Bhaktapur which is Laxmi Temple. It is a remarkable work of the 17th century, using terracotta bricks and tiles, wood and surki mortar. It is related with sacred number of five different elements of the world. Those elements are land, water, fire, air, and sky/space. Bhaktapur is the medieval city of Nepal, with remarkable history and architecture in the Kathmandu Valley.

Join us to explore old architecture and cultural tours in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal!
Namaste!

 

 

Sacred Erotic Arts in Nepal

In Nepal, aged temples have erotic poses of sexual Love generally carved on wood and the carvings are especially made on the struts of the temples. The Sacred Erotic Arts in Nepal have a long and rich history, deeply rooted in the country’s ancient traditions and religious beliefs. These arts, often referred to as “Kama Sutra,” are not merely about sexual pleasure but are considered a spiritual practice that aims to elevate one’s consciousness and connect with the divine.

These arts encompass various forms of expression, from sculptures and paintings that depict the divine union of male and female energies, to intricate rituals and practices that explore the spiritual dimension of human sexuality. Seen as a means of union with the divine and a path toward enlightenment, the sacred erotic arts in Nepal celebrate the power of love and sensuality in a sacred and profound way, inviting practitioners to explore the depth and beauty of their own sexual and spiritual essence.

These arts have been practiced for centuries and are regarded as a form of spiritual expression. The rituals and practices associated with sacred erotic arts aim to awaken and channel the divine energy within individuals, promoting a sense of union with the divine. This ancient tradition is deeply rooted in the belief that embracing and celebrating our sexual nature can lead to self-realization and spiritual enlightenment.

One example of sacred erotic arts in Nepal is the practice of Tantric rituals, where couples engage in intimate acts as a means of spiritual connection and personal growth. These rituals involve intricate body movements, breath control techniques, and the use of symbolic objects to awaken and channel the divine energy within oneself and with their partner.

Although the exact and official reason for Sacred Erotic Arts in Nepal is not known, various experts have given different versions of opinions. Some of the reasons are;

Religious view

Hinduism considers sex one of the most important parts of human life. Sex was never a taboo during the ancient period. Many believe the erotic carvings on the temples are meant for sex education.

In Hinduism, there is a path known as Kama that is said to lead to merging with Brahma or escaping the cycle of rebirth. This path involves a focus on materialistic living, including sexual expression. As such, it is not uncommon to see sculptures in Hindu temples that depict various aspects of material life, including Kama.

To maintain the number of Population

In ancient times, when Buddhism had become more popular many people started to remain unmarried, and there was a risk of a population decline. Buddhism teaches people to remain unmarried for life. Other hand Hindu leaders started to get worried and conveyed the message that Hinduism is not that rigid and that it is more about life than shying out of it.

Luxury of Royalty

Some believe it is nothing more than the luxury of the ancient Hindu kings. The Hindu kings of ancient times were noted for their extravagance and hence, some scholars believe that the sculptures were part of this luxury.

Safety of temples

In ancient times Muslim rulers destroyed temples when they captured kingdoms and cities. It was believed, that Muslim people detest nudity and wouldn’t come near the temples when erotic carvings were made on them and hence, will be saved. Sculptures protect gods and keep bad spirits away from temples, according to some beliefs.

Sex education

In ancient times, it was common for individuals to marry young with limited knowledge of sexual matters. They didn’t have the communication mediums that we have today. So, the artists created sculptures and erected them in temples to teach them how it is done.

Lightning Safety

Lightning, according to Hindu belief, is the god Kumari (Virgin Goddess). If sexual sculptures are posted in temples, Lightning God will feel shy to visit the place and won’t strike.

Accessible Tourism and its important

Accessible tourism enables all people to participate in and enjoy tourism experiences. More people have access needs, whether or not related to a physical condition. Customers are looking for the services hence, it requires physical presentation. Tourists are motivate by attractions of the particular place but that should be affordable to them. Older and less mobile people have access needs, which can become a huge obstacle when traveling or touring. It is easily accessible to all of them where they can feel, see, touch, realize and understand that particular area, scenery, people, cast, culture, myth etc. The core point of the accessible tourism is that, it is available for each and every one endless effort and services to all the people of physical limitation, disabilities and ages.

Hiking Trails Around Kathmandu

Hiking is one of the thrilling experience in Nepal and top hiking trails around Kathmandu has been attracting tourist for centuries. One can hike single day in and around Kathmandu valley and observe panoramic view of snowcapped mountains. The breathtaking views of the high Himalayas are indeed a sight to behold. Hikes are comfortable walking or climbing trips, usually ending in a day or two. You will hike gently through terraced rice or potato or barley field, past Hindu shrines and colorful Buddhist monasteries, prayer flag fluttering visible from miles. This will be always keep in your mind. In addition, our patrons can hike in and around Gorkha Village and Pokhara City etc. while touring.

 Top Hiking trails around Kathmandu are:

1. Changunarayan – Telkot

The hike typically starts at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Changunarayan Temple. One can explore the temple complex and enjoy its historical and architectural significance before beginning your hike.

The hiking trail from Changunarayan to Telkot offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside and the Kathmandu Valley. The trail goes through forests, farmlands, and local villages. It’s a relatively moderate hike, suitable for people with basic hiking experience. The hike from Changunarayan to Telkot is approximately 5 kilometers and can take around 2 to 2.5 hours. It will depend on your walking speed. As you hike, you’ll have beautiful views of the valley, terraced fields, traditional Nepali houses, and possibly even glimpses of the Himalayan mountains on a clear day. This short hike end at Telkot. It is a small village located at a higher elevation than Changunarayan. There are small local shops or stalls where you can buy refreshments

2. Nagarkot – Telkot

The hike from Nagarkot to Telkot is a popular hiking route around the Kathmandu valley in Nepal, known for its scenic beauty and relatively moderate level of difficulty. Nagarkot is a hill station located about 32 kilometers east of Kathmandu, offering stunning panoramic views of the Himalayas, including famous peaks like Mount Everest and Langtang. Telkot is a smaller village situated to the southeast of Nagarkot. The hike between these two places takes you through picturesque landscapes, traditional villages, and terraced fields.

The distance between Nagarkot and Telkot is around 9 kilometers, depending on the specific trail you choose. The hike generally takes about 3–4 hours to complete, but it depends on your walking speed. The Nagarkot-to-Telkot hike is moderate in type and suitable for most individuals with a basic level of fitness. Even though it is recommended to wear proper hiking shoes, taking your time is important.

3. Nagarkot – Dhulikhel

Hiking from Nagarkot to Dhulikhel in Nepal is a popular trekking route that offers stunning views of the Himalayas, picturesque landscapes, and the chance to experience the local culture and lifestyle. It’s a full-day hike. The distance between Nagarkot and Dhulikhel is approximately 16 kilometers. The hike usually takes around 5–6 hours, depending on your walking speed. There are a few different routes you can take for this hike, but a common one involves starting from Nagarkot.

There are a few different routes you can take for this hike, but a common one involves starting from Nagarkot. From Nagarkot, heading southeast towards Dhulikhel. Throughout the hike, you’ll have views of the Himalayan mountain range, including peaks like Langtang, Ganesh Himal, and more. The viewpoints along the way are perfect for capturing stunning photographs. The trail takes you through several traditional Nepali villages, allowing you to experience the local culture, interact with villagers, and observe their way of life. The route passes through lush forests, terraced fields, and rhododendron forests (especially in spring when they’re in bloom). You might also spot various species of birds and other wildlife. If you time it right, you can catch spectacular sunrise or sunset views from Nagarkot, which is famous for its panoramic views of the Himalayas.

4. Nagarkot – Banepa

Nagarkot to Banepa trail offers a mix of terraced fields, lush forests, charming villages, and occasional viewpoints. The route allows you to experience the rural life of Nepal and offers opportunities to interact with locals. The Nagarkot to Banepa hike is a day hike. This is relatively easy to moderate in terms of difficulty, making it suitable for individuals with a basic level of fitness. However, it’s still important to be prepared with proper hiking gear, comfortable footwear, and essentials like water and snacks.

The trail offers panoramic views of the Himalayas, including peaks like Langtang Lirung, Ganesh Himal, and even Mount Everest on clear days. As you descend towards Banepa, you’ll also get to enjoy the picturesque landscapes of the Kathmandu Valley. Along the way, you might encounter small monasteries, temples, and traditional Nepali houses. It’s worth exploring the old town area and interacting with locals to learn about their way of life. The hike concludes in Banepa, a town with its own historical importance. Banepa is known for its ancient architecture, local markets, and cultural attractions. It’s a good place to explore before heading back to Kathmandu or continuing your journey to other destinations.

5. Dhulikhel – Namo Budha

Hiking from Dhulikhel to Namo Buddha is a popular trekking route in Nepal around the Kathmandu Valley, offering stunning views of the Himalayas, lush landscapes, and an opportunity to explore Buddhist monasteries and cultural sites. Dhulikhel is a town located about 30 kilometers east of Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital city. Namobuddha, on the other hand, is a sacred Buddhist site about 10 kilometers southeast of Dhulikhel. The hike connects these two places and typically takes around half a day to a full day, depending on your pace and the stops you make along the way.

Enjoy the panoramic views of the mountains from Dhulikhel before you start your hike. The trail from Dhulikhel to Namobuddha is mostly uphill. It passes through small villages, terraced fields, and forests. The trail can be steep at times, so be prepared for some uphill walking. Along the way, you’ll pass through traditional Nepali villages where you can observe local life. This is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture of the region. After a few hours of hiking, you’ll reach Namobuddha. The main attraction here is the Namobuddha Stupa and Monastery, an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The stupa is located on a hilltop with a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. Take some time to explore the monastery, stupa, and peaceful surroundings. You can also enjoy a meal at local restaurants that serve traditional Nepali cuisine.

6. Chapadevi Hill

Champa Devi is a popular hiking destination located in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. Champa Devi Hill is situated to the south of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. It’s easily accessible and a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The hill has an elevation of approximately 2,285 meters (7,497 feet) above sea level. This hike is moderately difficult. While it’s not extremely challenging, it does involve some uphill sections and uneven terrain, so be sure about your physical condition. The duration of the hike can vary depending on your pace and fitness level. On average, it takes around 4 to 5 hours to complete the round-trip hike, including time for breaks and enjoying the views.

The trailhead is located in the Machchhe Gau, Kirtipur area of Kathmandu. The hike begins with a gradual ascent through forests. As you ascend, the views of the surrounding mountains and the Kathmandu Valley become more impressive. On a clear day, the summit of Champa Devi Hill offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Himalayas, including peaks like Langtang, Gauri Shankar, and Everest. The best time to hike Champa Devi Hill is dry seasons from October to December and from March to May. The weather is more stable during these months, providing clear views and pleasant hiking conditions.

7. Nagi Gumba

Nagi Gompa is a Buddhist monastery located in the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park in Nepal. The term “Gumba” is often used to refer to monasteries or temples in the Nepali language. This hike is a popular trekking route near Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. This hike offers stunning views of the Himalayan mountains, lush forests, and an opportunity to explore the serene environment of the monastery. The trail takes you through the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, and it’s a relatively moderate hike suitable for most fitness levels.

The Nagi Gompa hike usually starts from the outskirts of Kathmandu, and it takes a few hours to reach the monastery. The monastery itself is a peaceful place for meditation and offers visitors a chance to experience the local Buddhist culture. Remember to respect the local customs and traditions while visiting religious sites like Nagi Gompa.

8. Sundarijal – Chisapani

Sundarijal is a small town located on the northeastern edge of the Kathmandu Valley. It’s about an hour’s drive from Kathmandu. The trekking trail begins from here, and Sundarijal is also known for its beautiful waterfall and as the entry point to the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park. The trek from Sundarijal to Chisapani takes you through lush forests, charming villages, and occasionally steep ascents. The trail is well-marked and well-maintained, making it accessible for trekkers with varying levels of experience. You’ll pass through different landscapes and get a chance to observe local flora and fauna. This hike usually takes about two days to complete. The first day involves a moderate hike to Chisapani, where you can stay overnight. The second day involves a descent to either Sankhu or Nagarkot, depending on the route you choose.

The trek is moderate type in terms of difficulty, but some uphill sections can be a bit challenging. It’s recommended to have a basic level of fitness and be prepared for changing weather conditions, as temperatures can vary at different elevations. Chisapani is known for its panoramic views of the Himalayan mountains, including Langtang, Ganesh Himal, and other peaks. On a clear day, you can witness stunning sunrise and sunset views from here. The surrounding landscapes are also picturesque, with terraced fields, forests, and traditional villages. Throughout the hike, you’ll pass through local villages inhabited by Tamang and Sherpa communities. This provides an opportunity to interact with locals, learn about their way of life, and immerse yourself in the local culture. You might also come across small monasteries and temples along the way.

 

Travel Advice – Corona virus

The Nepalese tourism sector, the backbone of economy, came to a crushing halt in April 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Human being suffered a lot and now situation is slowly coming back on the normalcy.

Tourist footsteps are gradually increasing in Nepal as the coronavirus-related restrictions are eased with fewer daily cases and a low transmission rate in the last few months. However, now the sector is picking up steam with the total number of active COVID-19 cases dropping to less than 350 across the country.

As we all battle the economic impact of the pandemic, we need your support even more on days to come. Below are the some points that will be helpful while touring in Nepal….

– Visa on arrival and no quarantine needed for those who have completed two doses of vaccination.

– You are considered fully vaccinated if you have prescribed does of the vaccine, 14 days prior to arrival into Nepal.

– For those who are vaccinated in Nepal, please ensure that you are carrying the official vaccination Certificate with photo and QR code when traveling.

– Check that your travel insurance covers COVID-19 related rescue and treatment. All rescue and treatment has to be paid by yourself or through your insurance.

– Check with your travel agent or study the requirements in the country before you board the flight.

– Local destinations may have their own entry protocol. Check with your agent or read up before you go into the destination. They are not restrictive but best to be updated.

– As our guests, you have a role to play. Please respect local guidelines, travel considerately and responsible, stay flexible to changing scenarios and help tourism revive.